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书面表达中我们除了使用简单句、从句,还应该适时地准确使用特殊句。在中规中矩的语句中,自然地使用特殊句式,不但会让你书面表达的句式更加丰富,还会让它在众多作品中脱颖而出。
英语中的特殊句式主要包括强调句、省略句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句。在书面表达中,我们常常使用的是强调句、省略句、倒装句和感叹句。这个专题也主要是对这四种句型进行探究、讲解和练习。同时,这部分也包括do、did、does 加动词原形的强调。
Step 1 句法唤醒
1. (2020·全国乙卷)So touched was I that I was determined to spare no effort to study hard.
(so引导的倒装句)
我是如此感动,并下定决心努力学习。
2. (2020·全国甲卷)It is through this activity that I have realized how important teamwork is. (强调句)
正是通过这个活动我才认识到团队协作是多么重要。
3. (2019·江苏卷)It’s just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and
great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (强调句)
正是这所谓的不方便,展示了有着几千年历史的中国文化的丰富、精美和极大的魅力。
4. (2016·全国丙卷)If convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (if引導的省略句)
如果你方便的话,我们就8:30在校门口碰面。
5. (2017·全国甲卷)Not only will our school’s paper-cutting be displayed, but we will also have some valuable sets of paper-cutting works created by famous artists. (not only引导的倒装句)
我们不仅会展示我们学校的剪纸作品,还会展出几套珍贵的由著名艺术家创作的剪纸作品。
6. (2018·全国甲卷)As expected, it will not only arouse the pride of all the students in our school, but also serve as a motivation for everyone to study hard. (as引导的省略句)
正如所料,它不仅可以激发所有学生对学校的自豪之情,还会成为学生努力学习的动力。
7. (2018·全国乙卷)I do have a few suggestions for you. (do强调动词)
我的确有些建议给你。
8. (2018·全国乙卷)Last but not least, while chewing, you need to avoid making noises. (while引导的省略句)
最后但同样重要的是,在咀嚼的时候,你要避免嚼出声音来。
9. (2019·全国甲卷)Only when we improve our skills and build up our strength can we ensure the victory. (only引导的倒装句)
只有当我们提高技艺、增强力量时,我们才能确保胜利。
10. (2016·江苏卷)In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral and cannot be trusted. (if 引导的省略句)
简言之,网络投票,在某种程度上,如果不是不道德的话,至少是不公平的,也是不可信的。
11. (2013·陕西卷)Tired as I was, I never felt so happy. (as引导的倒装句)
虽然我很疲倦,但是我感到前所未有的高兴。
12. (2013·重庆卷)If possible, how I hope you can help us by funding our project aimed at protecting finless porpoises. (if引导的省略句)
如果可能的话,我多么希望你能资助我们旨在保护江豚的项目。
13. (2014·陕西卷)As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. (as引导的省略句)
根据安排,我们今天有一个英语达人秀。
Step 2 句法提点
一、强调句
(一)句型“It is/was 被强调的部分 that(强调人时也可以用who)...”可以对动词以外的任何成分进行强调。强调动词用“do/does/did 动词原形”。强调句有陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句:Is/Was it 被强调部分 that(强调人的时候可以用who)...?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 is/was it that...? 強调句的判断依据是,去掉It is/was...that/who以后,句子意思依然完整,结构基本完整。
e.g. Steven碰巧在电影院碰到他的朋友Jacob。
Steven met his friend Jacob in the cinema by accident.
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英语中的特殊句式主要包括强调句、省略句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句。在书面表达中,我们常常使用的是强调句、省略句、倒装句和感叹句。这个专题也主要是对这四种句型进行探究、讲解和练习。同时,这部分也包括do、did、does 加动词原形的强调。
Step 1 句法唤醒
1. (2020·全国乙卷)So touched was I that I was determined to spare no effort to study hard.
(so引导的倒装句)
我是如此感动,并下定决心努力学习。
2. (2020·全国甲卷)It is through this activity that I have realized how important teamwork is. (强调句)
正是通过这个活动我才认识到团队协作是多么重要。
3. (2019·江苏卷)It’s just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and
great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (强调句)
正是这所谓的不方便,展示了有着几千年历史的中国文化的丰富、精美和极大的魅力。
4. (2016·全国丙卷)If convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (if引導的省略句)
如果你方便的话,我们就8:30在校门口碰面。
5. (2017·全国甲卷)Not only will our school’s paper-cutting be displayed, but we will also have some valuable sets of paper-cutting works created by famous artists. (not only引导的倒装句)
我们不仅会展示我们学校的剪纸作品,还会展出几套珍贵的由著名艺术家创作的剪纸作品。
6. (2018·全国甲卷)As expected, it will not only arouse the pride of all the students in our school, but also serve as a motivation for everyone to study hard. (as引导的省略句)
正如所料,它不仅可以激发所有学生对学校的自豪之情,还会成为学生努力学习的动力。
7. (2018·全国乙卷)I do have a few suggestions for you. (do强调动词)
我的确有些建议给你。
8. (2018·全国乙卷)Last but not least, while chewing, you need to avoid making noises. (while引导的省略句)
最后但同样重要的是,在咀嚼的时候,你要避免嚼出声音来。
9. (2019·全国甲卷)Only when we improve our skills and build up our strength can we ensure the victory. (only引导的倒装句)
只有当我们提高技艺、增强力量时,我们才能确保胜利。
10. (2016·江苏卷)In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral and cannot be trusted. (if 引导的省略句)
简言之,网络投票,在某种程度上,如果不是不道德的话,至少是不公平的,也是不可信的。
11. (2013·陕西卷)Tired as I was, I never felt so happy. (as引导的倒装句)
虽然我很疲倦,但是我感到前所未有的高兴。
12. (2013·重庆卷)If possible, how I hope you can help us by funding our project aimed at protecting finless porpoises. (if引导的省略句)
如果可能的话,我多么希望你能资助我们旨在保护江豚的项目。
13. (2014·陕西卷)As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. (as引导的省略句)
根据安排,我们今天有一个英语达人秀。
Step 2 句法提点
一、强调句
(一)句型“It is/was 被强调的部分 that(强调人时也可以用who)...”可以对动词以外的任何成分进行强调。强调动词用“do/does/did 动词原形”。强调句有陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句:Is/Was it 被强调部分 that(强调人的时候可以用who)...?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 is/was it that...? 強调句的判断依据是,去掉It is/was...that/who以后,句子意思依然完整,结构基本完整。
e.g. Steven碰巧在电影院碰到他的朋友Jacob。
Steven met his friend Jacob in the cinema by accident.
①