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随着全球变暖和温室效应的加剧,为确保基本的生存需要以及追求未来的发展,环境保护、减碳排放已成为世界各国的重要议题。目前,发达国家开始在国际贸易中实行碳关税制度,针对高耗能的进口产品以“边境调节税”、“碳标签”等形式加以限制。各种形式的“控碳”政策引发了各国,尤其是发达国家和发展中国家,对于其究竟是环境保护的需要还是已成为世界贸易市场的新型绿色壁垒的争议。
With the global warming and the intensification of the greenhouse effect, in order to ensure the basic survival needs and the pursuit of future development, environmental protection and carbon emission reduction have become important topics in various countries in the world. At present, the developed countries have started to implement the carbon tariff system in international trade and restricted import of energy-intensive products in the form of “border adjustment tax” and “carbon labeling.” Various forms of “carbon control” policies have triggered controversy over the need of environmental protection or the new green barriers that have become the world’s trading market for all countries, especially the developed and developing countries.