膀胱癌在中国泌尿系统肿瘤中,无论发病率或死亡率均占首位,而且发病率呈逐年增高之势。自20世纪末以来,肿瘤的基因研究取得了令人瞩目的进展,发现了许多肿瘤相关基因,近年来蛋白质组学的建立则为肿瘤相关基因的表达和功能研究提供了更有力的手段。然而,目前却难以将所有这些相关 Bladder cancer in China urological tumors, regardless of morbidity or mortality are the first place, and the incidence was increased year by year trend. Since the late 20th century, the research on tumor gene has made remarkable progress. Many tumor-related genes have been discovered. In recent years, the establishment of proteomics has provided a more powerful means for the study of the expression and function of tumor-related genes. However, at present, it is difficult to relate all of them