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目的:研究天仙子的用药历史以正本清源。方法:考察古今本草典籍,结合现代研究,对天仙子的名称考释、植物形态、产地分布、品种、功能主治和炮制历史沿革进行考证。结果:天仙子为茄科植物莨菪Hyoscya-mus niger L.的干燥成熟种子,产地、性状、功能主治与现代文献基本一致,现代炮制方法为古代方法的沿用。结论:古代本草著作的记载与现代基本一致。
Objective: To study the history of angel fairy medicine to the original Qingyuan. Methods: To investigate the ancient and modern Materia Medica books, combined with modern research on the name of the fairy son, plant morphology, origin distribution, variety, function Indications and concocted the history of the textual research. Results: The dried seeds, origin, traits and functions of Hyoscya-mus niger L. from Hyssopus japonicus were consistent with the modern literature. Modern methods of processing were used in the ancient methods. Conclusion: The records of ancient Materia Medica are basically consistent with the modern.