对文学社会功用的重视和文学独立品格的坚守,构成了鲁迅文学观念的两个重要方面,但也由此萌生出“新的不能”之困惑与“旧的不愿”之痛苦。对鲁迅复杂文学观念的深入辨析,可以纠正以往单一与明净的阐述,且能把握鲁迅对鸳鸯蝴蝶派全面而独到的评价。 The emphasis on the social function of literature and the adherence of the independent character of literature constitute two important aspects of Lu Xun’s literary ideas, but they also give rise to the confusion of “new incompetence” and the pain of “old unwillingness” . In-depth analysis of the complex concept of literature in Lu Xun can correct the previous single and clear explanation, and can grasp Lu Xun’s comprehensive and unique evaluation of the Mandarin Duck and Butterflies.