峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌躇，伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。———［元］张养浩此小令（元曲的一种）作于元文宗天历二年（１３２９年），作者赴陕西行台中丞任途经潼关天险处，托名“怀古”，实则“伤今”，其人民性 The peaks are like gatherings, the waves are raging, and mountains and rivers are crossing the road. Wang Xidu, Yi Yi, sad Qin Han Jinghang Department, Gongshouwanwan have done soil. Xing, the people suffer; death, the people suffer. ———— [yuan] Zhang Yanghao This small order (a type of Yuanqu) was written in Yuan Wenzong’s second calendar year (1329). The author went to Shaanxi Zhongtai Station to pass through the Shaoguan Nature Insurance Office. The name was “Nostalgic”, but in reality “ Injury today, its people