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目的了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点,促进临床合理用药。方法对我院2015年收集的ADR报告109例的给药途径、来源及科室分布、药品种类及损害系统等进行统计分析。结果静脉滴注方式给药引发的ADR最多,占66.06%,口服给药占33.94%;ADR主要来源于内科51例(46.79%),皮肤科11例(10.09%);由抗菌药物导致的ADR所占比例为48.60%;皮肤损害的ADR约为总报告例数的49.5%。结论临床应重视药品不良反应的报告和监测工作,减少或避免ADR的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and to promote rational drug use in clinic. Methods A total of 109 ADR cases collected in our hospital from 2015 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively on the route of administration, the source and distribution of departments, the type of drugs and the damage system. Results ADR caused by intravenous drip injection was the most, accounting for 66.06% and oral administration was 33.94%. ADR mainly came from 51 cases (46.79%) in internal medicine and 11 cases (10.09%) in dermatology. ADR caused by antibiotics Accounting for 48.60%; skin damage ADR is about 49.5% of the total reported cases. Conclusion Clinical reports should pay attention to adverse drug reactions and monitoring work to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR.