论文部分内容阅读
流域治理是21世纪环境治理改革的重要手段。美国是最早尝试流域治理的国家之一,历史已逾百年,经历了从大型水项目治理模式向综合治理模式的转变。伴随流域治理模式变化,其流域治理法律制度也不断发展完善。本文以治理途径选择为线索,分阶段考察美国流域法律制度发展简史,运用美国国会、联邦行政机构及联邦政府与州政府间博弈的视角,分析美国流域治理政策及法律制度形成,以资借鉴。
River basin management is an important means of environmental governance reform in the 21st century. The United States is one of the earliest countries trying basin management. It has over 100 years of history and has undergone a shift from the large-scale water project governance model to the comprehensive governance model. Along with the change of the basin governance mode, the legal system of watershed governance also continues to develop and improve. In this paper, taking the choice of governance approach as a clue, this paper examines the brief history of the development of the legal system in the US by stages. By using the perspectives of the US Congress, federal administrative agencies and the game between the federal government and the state governments, this paper analyzes the formation of the US basin governance policies and legal systems, .