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目的:评估儿童外伤评分(pediatric trauma score,PTS)判断外伤严重度及病死率的可信度。方法:对76例外伤儿童作 PTS 测定。结果:PTS>8的58例患儿无死亡,PTS≤8的18例患儿中有4例死亡。年龄≤3岁(体重≤14kg)者的平均 PTS(8.0±2.7)与年龄>3岁(体重>14kg)者的平均 PTS(9.7±2.8)相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。行剖腹探查术有脏器受损的14例患儿中13例 PTS>8。结论:PTS 作为一种快速、简便的外伤严重度评价指标具有一定的临床指导价值。
OBJECTIVE: To assess the reliability of pediatric trauma score (PTS) in assessing the severity of trauma and mortality. Methods: PTS was measured in 76 traumatic children. RESULTS: Of 58 children with PTS> 8, none died, and 4 of 18 children with PTS ≤ 8 died. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the average PTS (8.0 ± 2.7) in patients ≤3 years (≤14kg) and the mean PTS (9.7 ± 2.8) in patients> 3 years old (> 14kg). Laparotomy with viscera damage in 14 cases of 13 cases of children with PTS> 8. Conclusion: PTS has a certain clinical value as a rapid and simple index for evaluating the severity of trauma.