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目的了解大理某高校医学生心理健康状况及其群体特点,分析影响心理健康的主要因素,为医学生心理健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对大理某高校1 085名医学生进行心理健康分析,对结果采用分类比较的方法以反映不同类别心理健康水平的差异。结果大理某高校医学生的SCL-90各因子分除人际关系外,其余各项均高于全国青年常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。有中度以上心理问题的学生占总数的29.7%。大学生心理问题的发生与性别、年级、专业等有一定的关系。结论医学生的心理健康存在一定问题,学生心理健康形势依然严峻,有必要加强心理健康教育,减少心理问题的出现。
Objective To understand the mental health status and characteristics of medical students in a certain university in Dali and to analyze the main factors influencing mental health and provide a reference for medical students’ psychological health education. Methods A total of 1 085 medical students in a university in Dali University were analyzed by SCL-90. The results were compared with each other to reflect the difference in mental health among different categories. Results All the factors of SCL-90 in a university medical student in Dali University were separated from each other, while the others were all higher than those of the national youth. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Students with moderate psychological problems accounted for 29.7% of the total. The occurrence of college students’ psychological problems has some relations with gender, grade, major and so on. Conclusion There are some problems in the mental health of medical students. The situation of mental health of students is still grim. It is necessary to strengthen mental health education and reduce the appearance of psychological problems.