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三峡工程是党的十四大报告中提到的跨世纪特大工程。它不仅是特大的基础设施建设工程,也是跨世纪的大范围协调人与自然关系的特大工程,如果把工程建设同协调上游的人地矛盾、同浦东的开发开放衔接,制定同三峡工程接轨的区域社会经济规划,对我国经济发展将起事半功倍的作用。1 协调长江流域人地矛盾,加强上游地区软机制研究和论证长江水患是长江流域人类社会与地理环境长期综合作用的结果。千百年来,中上游地区单一的种植业产业结构、不合理的土地利用结构和土地利用方式(如毁林开荒、顺坡打垅等)、无节制的人口增长和在自然灾害基础上继发的灾荒以及战乱等等,都是导致全流域人
Three Gorges Project is the grand project of the cross-century mentioned in the report of the party’s fourteenth congress. It is not only an oversize infrastructure construction project, but also a large-scale project of coordinating the relationship between man and nature across a large area in the new century. If we reconcile the construction with the coordination of people in the upper reaches and the development and opening up in Pudong, Regional socio-economic planning will play a multiplier role in the economic development of our country. 1 Coordinating the contradiction between man and land in the Yangtze River Basin and strengthening the research on the soft mechanism in the upper reaches and demonstrating that the Yangtze River floods are the result of the long-term comprehensive effect of human society and geographical environment in the Yangtze River Basin. For thousands of years, the single plantation industrial structure in the upper and middle reaches, unreasonable land use structure and land use patterns (such as deforestation and sloppy waters), uncontrolled population growth and subsequent natural disasters Disasters caused by the war and the war, etc., are all lead to people in the basin