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灵芝又称灵芝草或瑞草。在我国民间有许多关于灵芝草的传说,其中流传最广也最有趣味的当属家喻户晓的《白蛇传》。故事中的白娘子为了挽救丈夫的性命,冒着生命危险去南极仙翁所居住的昆仑山上盗取“仙草”,使得许仙起死回生,这棵救命的“仙草”即是灵芝。民间年画的长寿图中,可见到鹤发童颜的老寿星手拄拐杖站在一棵苍劲的古松之下,身旁的梅花鹿口中衔着一棵“瑞草”,这枝象征着“吉祥如意”的瑞草也是灵芝。这些美好的传说,既说明古人对灵芝的崇拜,也使其增添了一些神秘的色彩。
Ganoderma lucidum is also known as Ganoderma lucidum or Seika. There are many legends about Ganoderma lucidum grass in our country, among which the most popular and most interesting is the well-known “White Snake Biography”. In order to save her husband’s life, the White Snake in the story risked her life to steal the “grass” from the Kunlun Mountains where the Antarctic Sinwang lived. This made Xu Xian return to life. This tree-saving “Xiangcao” is Ganoderma lucidum. In the longevity picture of the folk New Year pictures, the old birthday star of Tongfa Tongyan can be seen standing under a vigorous ancient pine tree with a walking stick. The deer deer beside him holds a “Suicao” which symbolizes “good luck”. Also Ganoderma lucidum. These beautiful legends not only illustrate the ancient people’s worship of Ganoderma lucidum, but also add some mysterious colors.