张承志的创作历程在回族文学史上具有典型性和代表性。步入文坛就以反映兄弟民族的生活而著称，之后又将关爱的目光投向自己的母族，写出了一批深刻而又反响巨大的回族题材的小说，在反映民族精神、民族性格，把握民族心态方面独具特色，成为当代回族作家的旗手。其人其文为回族文学赢得了声誉，显示了回族当代文学的实力。 Zhang Chengzhi’s writing history is typical and representative in the history of Hui literature. After entering the literary arena, it is famous for reflecting the life of the fraternal peoples. After that, he turns his eyes on his mother-daughter and writes a series of profound and dramatic novels with the theme of the Hui. Reflecting the national spirit and national character, National mentality is unique and become the standard bearer of contemporary Hui writers. Their text won the reputation of Hui literature, showing the strength of the Hui contemporary literature.