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6.未来的发展和机会西欧的图书馆自动化目前正处于第二代并向第三代发展的阶段。第一代自动化始自60年代末70年代初,其特点是面向个别图书馆的一个或几个功能,如流通、编目和期刊控制。70年代末80年代初,出现了第二代图书馆自动化系统并在欧美国家得到迅速发展,在这一阶段中,出现了许多集成化的自动化系统,图书馆电信通讯网络成了图书馆自动化最重要的标志。第三代自动化目前处于起步阶段,它开始于80年代中期,其特点是微机应用的增加,地区性网络(LANs),小系统的新的大容量存贮设备,以及网络之间的合作等等。
6. Future developments and opportunities Library automation in Western Europe is currently in its second generation and has evolved to the third generation. The first generation of automation began in the late 1960s and early 1970s and was characterized by one or several functions for individual libraries such as circulation, cataloging and journal control. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the second generation of library automation system appeared and developed rapidly in Europe and the United States. During this period, there appeared many integrated automation systems, and the library telecommunications network became the most automated Important sign. The third generation of automation is currently in its infancy, beginning in the mid-1980s and characterized by increased use of microcomputers, regional networks (LANs), new mass storage devices for small systems, and cooperation among networks .