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马克思《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》中对人类与自然界的内在联系的阐述,揭示了人类与自然界的内在联系和发展规律,对中国当今社会生态建设具有重要指导意义。提出应遵循客观规律正确处理自然系统内部各要素的关系,正确处理人与自然的关系,正确处理人与人在自然界的关系。同时提示我们在推进生态建设中做到改善生态与改善民生并重,政府主导和发动社会并重,增加总量与提高质量并重。
The exposition of Marx’s internal relations between man and nature in Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy of 1844 reveals the inherent relations and development of mankind and nature and is of great guiding significance to China’s current social and ecological construction. It is suggested that we should properly handle the relations among the various elements of the natural system by following the objective laws, properly handle the relationship between man and nature, and correctly handle the relationship between man and man in nature. At the same time, we are reminded that we should pay equal attention to both improving ecology and improving people’s livelihood while advancing ecological construction. We should pay equal attention to both government-led and mobilizing the society to increase the total volume and improve the quality.