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长江上游水土流失重点防治工程于１９８９年经国务院批准实施，经过６年的连续性综合防治，完成治理水土流失面积３．３万ｋｍ￣２，项目区发生了巨大变化，人均基本农田和经济果木达到６２０ｍ￣２和２１０ｍ￣２，粮食总产和经济收入比治理前增长２１．２９％和１０２．３８％，农业人均产粮和农村人均纯收入比治理前增长１８％和７２％。项目区林草覆盖率提高１８．３个百分点，各项工程年拦蓄地表径流量７７．８５亿ｍ￣３，年土壤侵蚀量减少６５．８０％。“长治”工程建设取得了显著的经济、生态和社会效益，并形成了一套行之有效的做法和经验。
The key water and soil loss prevention and control project in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was approved by the State Council in 1989. After 6 years of comprehensive prevention and control, the area of water and soil erosion was completed to 33,000 km ~ 2. The project area has undergone tremendous changes. Basic farmland per capita and economic fruit trees Reaching 620m2 and 210m2. The total grain output and economic income increased by 21.29% and 102.38% respectively over the pre-treatment level. The per-capita output of grain and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 18% and 72% respectively. In the project area, the coverage of forest and grass increased by 18.3%. The surface runoff of each project year was 7.785 billion m3 and the annual soil erosion decreased by 65.80%. “Changzhi” project has made significant economic, ecological and social benefits, and formed a set of effective practices and experiences.