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采用电渗法研究了几种电解质溶液对铝阳极氧化多孔膜界面性能的影响．结果表明，含有Ｆ－，ＳｉＯ２－３，ＰＯ３－４，Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和酒石酸根等的电解质溶液，使多孔膜的等电点ｐＨＩＥＰ由原来的９．２０分别移至３．４０，３．３０，４．３０，３．９０和３．８０，膜的带电性能发生了相应的变化．多孔膜带电性能的变化有利于常温封闭液中的金属离子进入多孔膜内，同时Ｆ－，Ｓ２Ｏ２－３还可通过与膜内Ｈ＋，Ｈ２Ｏ等的相互作用，使膜孔内ｐＨ升高，从而加速金属离子在膜内的水解沉积，促进常温封闭的进行．
The effects of several electrolyte solutions on the interfacial properties of anodized aluminum porous membranes were studied by electroosmotic method. The results show that the electrolyte solution containing F-, SiO2-3, PO3-4, S2O2-3 and tartrate and so on, the isoelectric point of the porous membrane pHIEP from the original 9.20 to 3.40,3.30 , 4.30, 3.90 and 3.80, respectively. The charging properties of the films changed accordingly. The change of the chargeability of the porous membrane is conducive to the entry of metal ions in the blocking solution at room temperature into the porous membrane. Meanwhile, F- and S2O2-3 can also increase the pH of the membrane pores through the interaction with H + and H 2 O in the membrane Accelerate the hydrolysis and deposition of metal ions in the membrane to promote the closure at room temperature.