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要解决物质本体论问题上的争执 ,关键是要解决物质本体论和人的存在问题的关系 :物质本体论是否是关于人的存在的学说 ?如果是 ,是关于人的存在的哪一个方面的认识 ?这个问题解决好了 ,就能正确理解物质本体论和马克思主义哲学的关系 ,有助于正确理解马克思主义哲学。本文在解决这个问题时吸取了哲学讨论中的各自的长处 ,同时克服了它们各自的缺点。坚持物质本体论的人们的长处是坚持了马克思主义哲学中的物质本体论的理论内容 ,肯定了物质本体论对于解决现实生活的理论意义 ,它的缺点是没有解决思考本体论问题的科学的立足点 ,同时夸大了物质本体论在马克思主义哲学中的地位。反对物质本体论的人们实际上提示了思考一切哲学问题的立足点 ,这就是人的现实的存在即实践 ,但是 ,它们不能科学地理解这个立足点 ,因而也不能从这样的一个立足点出发去科学地解决物质本体论的问题 ,否认了物质本体论的可能性和现实意义。本文把人的现实存在理解为人的感性物质活动即实践 ,从而从人的现实存在、从实践出发去解决物质本体论的现实可能性及其意义 ,解决物质本体论在马克思主义哲学中的理论地位
The key to resolving disputes over material ontology is to solve the relationship between material ontology and human existence: is material ontology the doctrine of human existence? If so, which one of the aspects of human existence Understanding? This problem is solved, we can correctly understand the relationship between material ontology and Marxist philosophy, help to correctly understand Marxist philosophy. This article absorbs the respective strengths of philosophical discussions in solving this problem, while overcoming their respective shortcomings. Adhere to the material ontology of people’s strengths is to adhere to the theoretical content of Marxist philosophy of material ontology affirmed the material ontology to solve the theoretical significance of the real life, its shortcoming is that there is no scientific basis to solve the problem of thinking ontology At the same time, it exaggerates the position of material ontology in Marxist philosophy. Those who oppose material ontology actually suggest the starting point for thinking of all philosophical issues. This is the existence of man’s reality, that is, practice. However, they can not scientifically understand this foothold and therefore can not proceed from such a standpoint Scientifically solve the problem of material ontology, denied the possibility of material ontology and its practical significance. This article interprets the human existence as the perceptual material activity of man, that is to say, from the reality of man, from practice to solve the realistic possibility and significance of material ontology and solve the theoretical status of material ontology in Marxist philosophy