平舆县南陈大队河湾村处于两条小河相汇合的湾湾里,过去有人说:“小河湾,该遭殃,三面是河一面港”。解放前,除几家有钱有势的地主、富农识字外,广大贫苦农民几乎全是“睁眼瞎”。一九五六年合作化后,这村贫农下中农自己办了一班小学,请了一位老师,这位老师不问群众忙闲,关着门教书,学校办不下去便垮了。当时贫农下中农便议论说:“咱要文化翻身,看样子还不容易呀!” Pingtung County South Chen team River Bay Village in the two small river convergence Bay, in the past some people say: “Creek, the disaster, on three sides is the river side of Hong Kong.” Before the liberation, with the exception of several wealthy and powerful landlords and rich peoplies, the vast majority of poor peasants were almost “blind-eyed.” After the cooperation in 1956, the poor peasants and peasants and peasants in this village set up their own primary schools and asked for a teacher. The teacher closed the door without teaching the masses of the public, leaving the school to collapse. At that time, the peasants and poor peasants talked about the issue of agriculture and forestry: “We want the culture to stand up, and it seems that it is not easy!”