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本文研究尿毒症患者在选择不同肾替代治疗时期出现的心理状态，参考症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０－Ｒ），多维度健康状况心理控制源量表（ＭＨＬＣ）及心因反应后的精神症状测试，对１１０例尿毒症病人进行调查分析，结果表明：心理状态障碍及心因反应后的精神症状，其中躯体症态、悲观焦虑、忧郁及心因反应后的死亡危机、少尿恐惧，在非透析组明显高于透析及移植组，有显著统计学意义（ｔ＞２，Ｐ＜０．０１）。良好的心理状态是保证治疗措施落实的有效手段，倡导心理疗法，有益于疾病康复
This study was designed to investigate the psychological status of patients with uremia in the selection of different renal replacement therapy, reference symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90-R), multi-dimensional state of mind mental health control source scale (MHLC) and psychosocial response Symptom test, 110 cases of uremia patients were investigated and analyzed, the results showed that: mental disorders and psychiatric symptoms after psychogenic reactions, including somatic symptoms, pessimistic anxiety, depression and psychosocial response to death crisis, oliguria fear, In non-dialysis group was significantly higher than the dialysis and transplantation group, there was a statistically significant (t> 2, P <0.01). Good mental state is an effective means to ensure the implementation of treatment measures, advocating psychotherapy, beneficial to disease rehabilitation