中国科技大学破格录取十三岁的少年宁铂,这是一件可喜的事情。但是也有人发问,这岂不是“神童”?从唯物主义的认识论的观点,怎么来看待这样一件事呢? 我们说,“神童”的说法固然夸张,但人有“天资”的差别并不奇怪。因为人的认识是离不开认识的器官人脑的。而各个人脑之间是有差别的。有的人脑比较健全,智力发展比较快,成熟比较早,那是很自然的了。在我国历史上也有很多类似的记载。比如,在政治方面,我国战国时秦国的甘罗十二岁当上卿。他自请出使赵国,说服赵王割五城给秦,立了大功。在军事方面,南北朝荀浂娘十三岁带几十个人杀出重围,从河南 China University of Science and Technology adopted the 13-year-old teenager Ningbopu, this is a gratifying thing. However, some people ask whether this is a “prodigy.” From the point of view of materialist epistemology, how to treat such a thing? We say that “prodigy” is an exaggeration to say, but people have “natural” differences are not strange. Because human understanding is inseparable from the understanding of the human brain. There is a difference between the individual brain. Some people are sound, mental development faster, mature earlier, it is very natural. There are many similar records in our history. For example, on the political front, when Gan Shu was 12 years old in Qin Dynasty in the Warring States Period, he became a secretary of state. He asked Zhao to persuade Zhao to cut the five cities to Qin and set up a great service. In military affairs, the Xunfu Niang dynasty led a dozen people in the siege from Henan