论文部分内容阅读
计算机的基本理论基础是控制论、信息论、系统论。 控制论首先在机器与生物的目的性行为之间建立了类比联系,也就是功能模拟法。维纳的控制论运用“黑箱”理论,从功能上描述和模仿系统对环境影响的反应方式,一般无须分析系统的内部机制与个别要素,不追求模型的结构与原型相同。具体地说,在计算机科技领域,用输入装置模拟人的感觉器来接受外部信息,用存贮器模拟人脑的记忆功能,用运算器模拟人脑的判断、选择、计算功能,用控制器模拟人脑在整个思维运动过程中有条不紊地指挥各
The basic theory of computer is control theory, information theory, system theory. Cybernetics, first of all, establishes an analogous connection between the purposeful behavior of a machine and an organism, that is, functional simulation. Wiener’s cybernetics uses “black box” theory to describe and imitate the response of the system to the environmental impact from the function. Generally, it does not need to analyze the internal mechanism and individual elements of the system, and does not follow the same structure and prototype of the model. Specifically, in the field of computer science and technology, input devices are used to simulate human sensory devices to receive external information, memory is used to simulate the memory function of the human brain, and computational functions are used to simulate the human brain’s judgment, selection and calculation functions. Simulate the human brain in an orderly manner throughout the thought movement