自70年代以来,欧洲共同体各国的经济发展速度明显减缓。随着国际市场的竞争日趋激烈,贸易保护主义势力抬头,欧共体实行的非关税壁垒等贸易保护主义措施也发展多达数百种,其中最常用、最方便、最能掩盖贸易保护主义的方法是反倾销措施。实施反倾销措施具有立案容易,效果明显,简单易行,具有针对性并便于行政部门的执行,而且从反倾销投诉入手,可以进一步发展成为其它限制进口的手段,如最低限价的承诺 Since the 1970s, the speed of economic development in European countries has significantly slowed. With the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, trade protectionist forces have risen, and the protectionist measures such as non-tariff barriers implemented by the European Community have also grown up to hundreds, of which the most commonly used, most convenient, and most able to cover trade protectionism. The method is anti-dumping measures. The implementation of anti-dumping measures is easy to file, effective, easy to implement, targeted, and easy to implement by the executive authorities. Starting with anti-dumping complaints, it can be further developed into other means of restricting imports, such as the commitment of a minimum price.