兴仁县回龙村矿石、废矿渣对周围环境的铊污染调查

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钻井矿石堆积及炼汞废弃矿渣堆积而引起周围环境的铊污染,面积约1×2.5公里,污染区内,土壤铊在430~17570μg/100g之间,野生草本植物及灌、乔木中铊含量为0.20~43.50μg/1009,动物中铊检出量在0.67~1026μg/100g间,鸡卵为25~1270μg/100g,在污染中心区,井水为0.04~13.8nmol/L,河水0.04~2.77nmol/L,蔬菜在36.50~990.00μg/100g,粮食为8.5~40.00μg/100g间,该地区为铊的严重污染区,当地居民因长期食用其蔬菜、粮食、水及鸡、猪肉等而引起慢性铊中毒。 Thallium pollution in the surrounding environment caused by the accumulation of drilling ore and slag from the refining of mercury, the area is about 1 × 2.5 km, the soil thallium is between 430 and 17570 μg / 100 g in the contaminated area, The content of thallium was between 0.67 ~ 1026μg / 100g and that of chicken eggs was between 25 ~ 1270μg / 100g in the range of 0.20 ~ 43.50μg / 100g. In the center of pollution, the well water was 0.04 ~ 13 .8nmol / L, river water 0.04 ~ 2.77nmol / L, vegetables in 36.50 ~ 990.00μg / 100g, food between 8.5 ~ 40.00μg / 100g, the area is severely polluted area of ​​thallium, Local residents suffer from chronic thallium poisoning due to chronic consumption of their vegetables, grains, water, chicken and pork.
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