Tin phosphide-carbon composite as a high-performance anode active material for sodium-ion batteries

来源 :能源化学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sudyhard
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Tin phosphide (Sn4P3) is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries because of its relatively large theoretical capacity,appropriate Na+ alloying potential,and good cyclic stability.Herein,the Sn4P3 embedded into a carbon matrix with good rate performance and long cycle life is reported.The Sn4P3-C composite exhibits excellent rate performance (540 mAh g-1 at 5 A g-1) and the highest rever-sible capacity (844 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1) among Sn4P3-based anodes reported so far.Its reversible capac-ity is as high as 705 mAh g-1 even after 100 cycles at 0.5 A g-1.Besides,its initial Coulomb efficiency can reach 85.6%,with the average Coulomb efficiency exceeding 99.75% from the 3rd to 100th cycles.Na2C6O6 is firstly used as a cathode when Sn4P3 acts as anode,and the Na-Sn4P3-C//Na2C6O6 full cell shows excel-lent electrochemical performance.These results demonstrate that the Sn4P3-C composite prepared in this work displays high-rate capability and superior cyclic performance,and thus is a potential anode for sodium ion batteries.
其他文献
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been extensively investigated in Li-S batteries owing to high sur-face area,adjustable structures and abundant catalytic sites.Nevertheless,the insulating nature of tradi-tional MOFs render retarded kinetics of polysul
Anionic redox reaction (ARR) in layered manganese-based oxide cathodes has been considered as an effective strategy to improve the energy density of sodium-ion batteries.Mn-vacancy layered oxides deli-ver a high ARR-related capacity with small voltage hys
The design of efficient,stable,and economical electrocatalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction (OER and HER) is a major challenge for overall water splitting.Herein,a hierarchical structured CoP/carbon nanofibers (CNFs) composite was successful
Electroreduction of CO2 into formate catalyzed by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a promising ave-nue to promote the carbon cycle,but the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process in anode usually lim-ited the reaction efficiency.Here,a new framework {(M
Li metal is the most ideal anode material for next-generation high energy lithium-ion batteries.The uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites,however,hinders its practical application.Herein,we propose the adoption of Zn nanoparticles uniformly embedded in N-
Sodium-ion capacitors (SICs) have attracted appreciable attention in virtue of the higher energy and power densities compared with their rivals,supercapacitors and sodium-ion batteries.Due to the lack of sodium resources in cathode,presodiation is critica
Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (e-NRR) under ambient conditions is an emerging strategy to tackle the hydrogen-and energy-intensive operations for traditional Haber-Bosch process in industrial ammonia (NH3) synthesis.However,the e-NRR perform
Spectroscopic characterization of CO activation on multiple metal-containing catalysts remains an impor-tant and challenging goal for identifying the structure and nature of active site in many industrial pro-cesses such as Fischer-Tropsch chemistry and a
The wide use of manganese dioxide (MnO2) as an electrode in all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs) remains challenging because of its low electrical conductivity.This complication can be circum-vented by introducing trivalent gadolinium (Gd) ion
Li-O2 batteries gain widespread attention as a candidate for next-generation energy storage devices due to their extraordinary theoretic specific energy.The semi-open structure of Li-O2 batteries causes many parasitic reactions,especially related to water