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一、无形文化遗产的含义日本和韩国首先提出“无形文化财”一词,日韩的《文化财保护法》就专门界定了无形文化财,将无形文化遗产集中在传统表演艺术、民间技艺等无形文化的表现形式,具有开创性意义并影响了欧美等其他国家。其后联合国教科文组织继承“无形文化财”理念,发布了保护无形文化遗产的《保护民间创作建议案》(1989)、《人类口头与非物质遗产代表作执行指导宣言》(1997),并于2001年5月首次评选了19项世界非物质文化遗产。中国的昆曲和古琴分别
I. Implications of Intangible Cultural Heritage Japan and South Korea first proposed the term “intangible cultural asset,” and Japan and South Korea’s “Law on the Protection of Cultural Property” specifically defined intangible cultural assets. The intangible cultural heritage was concentrated in traditional performing arts, and folk Art and other forms of intangible culture, with groundbreaking significance and affect other countries such as Europe and the United States. Since then, UNESCO has inherited the concept of “Intangible Cultural Property”, promulgated the “Proposal of Protecting Private Creation for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage” (1989), the Declaration on the Implementation of the Representatives of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Mankind (1997), And in May 2001 for the first time selected 19 World Intangible Cultural Heritage. China’s Kunqu Opera and Guqin respectively