2009年3月25日,最高人民法院提出要建立刑事被害人救助制度,对因受犯罪侵害而陷入生活困境的受害群众,实行国家救助。对此,本文从现实依据和理论基础等方面对建立刑事被害人的必要性和可行性作出阐释,并从救助对象和范围、方式和标准、裁定机构及程序设定等方面对被害人救助制度的建立进行初步探析。 On March 25, 2009, the Supreme People’s Court made a proposal to set up a rescue system for criminal victims and implemented state aid for the victimized people who have been caught in the predicament of life because of crimes committed. In this regard, this article explains the necessity and feasibility of establishing criminal victims from the realistic basis and theoretical basis, and establishes the system of assistance to victims from the aspects of rescue objects and scope, modes and standards, adjudication bodies and procedure setting Conduct a preliminary analysis.