硼是植物必需的微量营养元素。硼在农作物上的大面积应用,首先是西欧用来防止甜菜缺硼引起的“心腐病”,随着甜菜大幅度增产引起了世界农业化学家们的重视。以后世界上许多国家逐渐地都重视了硼肥的研究和应用。苏联开展了全国性的土壤速效硼普查工作,依据普查结果施用硼肥使甜菜、豌豆、棉花 Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants. Boron is widely used on crops. The first is the “heart rot” used by Western Europe to prevent boron deficiency in sugar beets, which has drawn the attention of the world’s agrochemicals as sugar beet production increases sharply. Since then, many countries in the world gradually pay attention to the research and application of boron fertilizer. The Soviet Union launched a national soil available boron survey, according to the results of the boron fertilizer application to beet, pea, cotton