渔业经济发展始终是我国渔业经济研究的主课题。这些年来,我国渔业发展成绩巨大,但隐患仍在,问题不少,吸取世界渔业国发展中的经验和教训尤为必要。本文通过对发达国家和发展中国家渔业发展不同特色的分析,以及对世界渔业“南北”两极发展中新变化的考察,提出把这两组作为中外渔业比较研究的参照系,更有利于在国际比较中借鉴。 Fisheries economic development has always been the main topic of fishery economy in China. Over the past few years, the development of fisheries in our country has achieved great accomplishments. However, the hidden dangers are still present and there are many problems. It is especially necessary to draw on the experience and lessons learned from the development of the world’s fishery nations. Based on the analysis of different characteristics of fishery development in developed and developing countries and the investigation of the new changes in the development of “North and South” poles in the world fisheries, this paper proposes that these two groups should be regarded as a frame of reference for a comparative study of Chinese and foreign fisheries, Comparison of reference.