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本文认为中亚市场一体化是经济现代化的主要因素。作者首先确定降低国家间交易成本障碍的潜在的渠道(“一体化模式”)。其次考察这些渠道的形成并指出两种困惑:单个国家集权化的成功相对于它们之间国际合作的失败,公司和贸易网络非正式合作的成功相对于政府协调行动的缺失。最后探究致力于权力平衡的中亚市场一体化模式的相对成功及其影响。
This paper argues that the Central Asian market integration is the major factor of economic modernization. The authors first identify potential avenues for reducing the barriers to transaction costs across countries (“all-in-one model”). Second, we examine the formation of these channels and point out two puzzles: the success of individual countries in centralization versus the failure of international cooperation among them, and the lack of coordination among corporations and trade networks relative to the success of government coordination. Finally, we explore the relative success of the Central Asian market integration model devoted to power balance and its influence.