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目的比较分析下肢血栓性静脉炎在传统开腹手术和腹腔镜下胆囊切除术后患者中的发生情况。方法 70例接受胆囊切除术的患者,根据接受术式不同分为观察组和对照组,各35例。观察组患者予以腹腔镜下胆囊切除术治疗;对照组患者予以传统开腹胆囊切除术治疗。观察两组患者术后下肢血栓性静脉炎的发生率并进行比较分析。结果观察组患者术后下肢血栓性静脉炎发生率为5.71%,低于对照组的22.86%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术相较于传统开腹胆囊切除术发生术后下肢血栓性静脉炎的几率显著降低,具有更高的安全性,有较好的临床推广和运用价值。
Objective To compare and analyze the incidence of lower extremity thrombophlebitis in patients after traditional laparotomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods Seventy patients undergoing cholecystectomy were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different surgical procedures, 35 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy; patients in the control group were treated by conventional open cholecystectomy. The incidence of postoperative thrombophlebitis in both groups was observed and compared. Results The incidence of postoperative thrombophlebitis in the observation group was 5.71%, which was lower than that in the control group (22.86%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has a significantly lower risk of postoperative lower extremity thrombophlebitis compared with conventional open cholecystectomy, which has higher safety and better clinical promotion and application value.