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最近十年，人们对储油层地质力学特性有了更深入的了解，因此，对储油岩岩芯标本进行了大量的地质力学试验。这些实验基本月的在于测量压缩系数，热膨胀和应力－应变－强度极限特性。传统上，地质力学试验采用两种类型；其一为压缩性测试试验，另一种是三维试验（Anordometertest,andatriaxaltest）。然而必须充分了解这些实验的过程才能得到实验结果正确的解释。本文简要介绍了试验过程和从每种试验类型获得的结果。油沙的试验结果将被利从去评价典型的地质力学试验中的储油层特性。
In the recent ten years, people have a more in-depth understanding of the geomechanical characteristics of the reservoir. Therefore, a great deal of geomechanical tests have been carried out on core samples of oil-bearing rocks. The basic monthly of these experiments was the measurement of compressibility, thermal expansion and stress-strain-strength limit properties. Traditionally, two types of geomechanical testing have been used; one for compressibility testing and the other for three-dimensional testing (Anordometertest, andatriaxal test). However, the process of these experiments must be fully understood before the correct interpretation of the experimental results can be obtained. This article provides an overview of the testing process and the results obtained from each type of test. The test results of oil sands will be used to evaluate reservoir properties in typical geomechanical tests.