探讨脑出血的病因、临床诊断以及内科治疗的指征。方法对１６０例脑出血的病因、临床诊断及内科治疗进行回顾性总结并分析其特点。结果１６０例脑出血患者中，有高血压病史者１２６例，占全组７８％。采用内科治疗，全组存活１４４例，占９０％，死亡１６例，占１０％。结论高血压是脑出血的主要病因。采用ＣＴ检查，早期诊断和合理的内科治疗是降低脑出血病死率的有效措施 Explore the cause of cerebral hemorrhage, clinical diagnosis and indications for medical treatment. Methods The etiology, clinical diagnosis and medical treatment of 160 cases of cerebral hemorrhage were retrospectively reviewed and their characteristics were analyzed. Results Among 160 patients with cerebral hemorrhage, 126 patients had history of hypertension, accounting for 78% of the total. The use of medical treatment, the whole group of 144 patients survived, accounting for 90%, 16 patients died, accounting for 10%. Conclusion Hypertension is the main cause of cerebral hemorrhage. The use of CT examination, early diagnosis and reasonable medical treatment is an effective measure to reduce the mortality of cerebral hemorrhage