魏晋南北朝时期,是中国历史上最长的一段政治分裂时期。经济的起落,华戎的交融,文化的取舍,使得这一时期的整个社会规范处于规无定责、矩无常度的波动之中。面对当时的动荡变乱、黑暗虚伪的社会政治现实,人们的思想也呈多元化发展。一方面,儒家独尊的地位已经动摇;另一方面,人 Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, is the longest period of political division in Chinese history. The ups and downs of economy, the blending of China and Rong and the choice of culture made the entire social norms of this period in uncertainty and volatility. In the face of the turmoil and turmoil of the time and the hypocrisy of social and political reality, people’s thinking also showed a diversified development. On the one hand, the position of Confucianism alone has waned; on the other hand, people