论文部分内容阅读
目的了解呼伦贝尔地区甲真菌病的临床分型及致病真菌情况。方法对本院皮肤科门诊就诊的100例甲真菌病患者进行临床分型、真菌培养及鉴定。结果 100例甲真菌病患者中临床分型远端侧缘甲下型(DLSO)64例(64.00%)、全甲损毁型(TDO)23例(23.00%)、近端甲下型(PSO)9例(9.00%)、浅表白斑型(SWO)4例(4.00%)。分离出致病菌87株,皮肤癣菌、念珠菌、霉菌比例分别为72.41%,12.64%和14.95%。而皮肤癣菌中红色毛癣菌占绝对优势,为68.25%。结论内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区甲真菌病临床分型中以DLSO型居多,其次为TDO及PSO型,,SWO型最少。致病真菌以皮肤癣菌为主,霉菌次之,念珠菌最少。
Objective To understand the clinical classification of Onychomycosis and pathogenic fungi in Hulunbeier area. Methods A total of 100 cases of onychomycosis were treated by dermatology clinic in our hospital for clinical classification, fungal culture and identification. Results Among the 100 cases of onychomycosis, 64 cases (64.00%) had DLSO, 23 cases (23.00%) had TDO, 9 cases (9.00%), superficial white spot (SWO) 4 cases (4.00%). 87 strains of pathogens were isolated. The proportion of dermatophytes, candida and mold was 72.41%, 12.64% and 14.95%, respectively. Trichophyton rubrum in dermatophytes accounted for an absolute advantage, 68.25%. Conclusion The clinical types of onychomycosis in Hulun Buir in Inner Mongolia are mostly DLSO type, followed by TDO and PSO type, and SWO type is the least. Pathogenic fungi to dermatophytes, followed by mold, Candida least.