一、正确选择科研课题的重要性课题选取是科学研究全过程的第一步,也是能否取得成功的前提。每一个有经验的科研人员、都深知选择课题这一战略起点的极端重要性。美国一位 Nobel 奖金获得者深有体会的说过:“一个伟大的科学家是正在进行正确的而且是重要的工作的人。……一个能够选中重要事物的人……他有发现什么是值得研究的东西的窍门.”这种“窍门”正是科学研究艺术的精髓.有人把科研选题比作打井,尽管打井方法先进,但选点不对也可能打不出水来。有人又把选题比作打仗,如果在错误的时间、错误的地点,选择了一个错误的敌人,其结果,必然是进行了一场错误的战争,纵然小局取胜,也于大局不利。选题这一科研起点,关系到是把我们引向胜利的坦途,还是诱入难拔的泥潭,甚至陷于失败的深 First, the importance of the right choice of scientific research topics Selection is the first step in the whole process of scientific research, but also the premise of success. Every experienced researcher is well aware of the extreme importance of the strategic starting point for choosing a topic. A Nobel Prize Winner in the United States said profoundly: “A great scientist is someone who is doing the right thing and the important one ... someone who can pick something important ... he has found out what is worth studying .This kind of ”trick" is the quintessence of the art of scientific research.It is compared to scientific research topics drilling, although the drilling method is advanced, but the wrong point may not hit the water. Someone once again compared the title to a war. If the wrong enemy was chosen at the wrong time or in the wrong place, the result must be an erroneous war, even if the small office wins or the overall situation is unfavorable. The starting point of this scientific research is the question of whether we should lead us to the smooth path of victory or to the unpredictable quagmire and even to the depths of failure