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由于ICSID自身的缺陷和对东道国,尤其是作为主要资本输入国的发展中国家的破坏性影响,拉美国家在经历一系列ICSID诉讼“浪潮”后,开始重新审视其对外投资政策和投资仲裁协定,并寻求替代性投资仲裁解决机制。以此为代表的就是建立UNASUR仲裁中心议案的提出。本文将以拉丁美洲为例,结合拉美政治经济状况,分析研究其与ICSID的关系变化和UNASUR对国际投资争端解决机制的改进,并进一步探讨区域仲裁机制完善国际投资争端解决机制的可能性及其因由,阐述对我国区域经济一体化的启示。
Due to the ICSID’s own shortcomings and the devastating impact on host countries, especially those developing countries that are major capital contributors, Latin American countries began to re-examine their investment policies and investment arbitrations after going through a series of ICSID lawsuits Agreement and seek alternative investment arbitration settlement mechanism. Represented by this is the establishment of UNASUR arbitration center motion put forward. Taking Latin America as an example, this article will analyze the changes in the relations with ICSID and UNASUR’s improvement of the international investment dispute settlement mechanism, taking into account of the political and economic conditions in Latin America and further explore the possibility of regional arbitration mechanisms for improving the mechanism for settling international investment disputes and their The reasons and enlightenment on the regional economic integration in our country.