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乌鲁木齐市在1977年夏进行了肿瘤死亡回顾调查,经过乌鲁木齐市肿瘤死亡回顾调查组广大医务人员的努力和资料汇审组同志的认真核对,取得了1974—1976年有关的人口资料。在此基础上编制乌鲁木齐市寿命表应该是刻不容缓的事。我国解放前虽亦有寿命表的编制,但为数极少,尤其是边远地区少数民族的寿命表就更属罕见了。因此,虽然所得有关人口资料中死亡数字显然有遗漏(尤其是0—,1—,……低年合组),我们还是认为有必要把它编成寿命表。因为它相对地可以反映出乌鲁木齐市维族和汉族、男和女的人口的寿命水平及一代人的消亡过程。况且今后如有更准确的人口资料,还可以再行编制寿命表;那时,不但可以更正确地反映居民的寿命水平,而且还可以对比出由于死亡数字的遗漏对平均寿命的影响。
Urumqi conducted a retrospective survey of cancer deaths in the summer of 1977. Through the efforts of the medical staff of the Urumqi Cancer Review Team, the comrades of the Data Review Group checked it out and obtained relevant population data from 1974 to 1976. On this basis, the preparation of the life table of Urumqi should be a matter of no delay. Although the preparation of the life-table before the liberation of China was still very rare, the life-span of ethnic minorities in remote areas was even more rare. Therefore, although there are obvious omissions (especially 0-, 1-,..., and low-income groups) in the number of deaths in the relevant population data, we still consider it necessary to compile it into a life table. Because it can relatively reflect the life expectancy of Uygur and Urumqi, Han, male and female populations and the demise of a generation. In addition, if more accurate population data are available in the future, the life table can be compiled. At that time, not only can the residents’ life expectancy levels be more accurately reflected, but also the effect of the omission of death figures on the average life span can be compared.