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目的探讨综合护理干预对2型糖尿病患者疗效的影响。方法选取2013年6月—2014年6月收治的65例2型糖尿病患者设为对照组,实施常规治疗和护理,另选取2014年7月—2015年7月收治的71例2型糖尿病患者设为观察组,在对照组基础上实施综合护理干预。比较2组患者干预前后的糖尿病各项检测指标、依从性、对糖尿病相关知识的掌握程度、生活质量。结果观察组患者的依从性、糖尿病相关知识掌握程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);2组干预1年后各项指标、生活质量评分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组干预后各项指标和生活质量显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预对提高糖尿病患者的自我管理能力、疾病认知度有重要作用,可改善血糖控制水平,促进患者康复,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Sixty-five patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were selected as the control group and received routine treatment and nursing. Another 71 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from July 2014 to July 2015 For the observation group, based on the control group to implement comprehensive nursing intervention. The indexes of diabetes mellitus before and after intervention, the compliance, the mastery of diabetes-related knowledge and the quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The adherence of the observation group and the knowledge of diabetes were significantly better than those of the control group (P <0.05). After 1 year of intervention, the indexes and quality of life scores of the two groups were significantly different from those before the intervention (P <0.05 ), And the indexes and quality of life in observation group were significantly better than those in control group after intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the self-management ability and disease awareness of diabetic patients, improve the level of blood sugar control, promote the rehabilitation of patients and improve the quality of life.