公元18世纪中叶,西方工业革命的兴起,引发了世界范围内的军事革命。到了19世纪前半期,工业革命的成果已经开始逐步改变海上作战的面貌,也开始了登陆作战的第二次革命性变革。1812年,美国发明家富尔顿建造了第一艘木壳蒸汽战舰。随后,瑞典发明家埃里克森于1842年为美国海军建造了第一艘蒸汽螺旋桨战舰。西方各国海 In the mid-18th century AD, the rise of the Western Industrial Revolution led to the worldwide military revolution. By the first half of the nineteenth century, the fruits of the industrial revolution had begun to gradually change the face of maritime operations and began the second revolutionary change of landing operations. In 1812, American inventor Fulton built the first wooden-shell steam warship. Subsequently, Swedish inventor Erickson built the first steam-powered propeller ship for the U.S. Navy in 1842. Western countries sea