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The cavitation of orifi ces is one of the main problems of the Xiaolangdi flood discharge tunnels. Along with the decompression experiment, the flow field was calculated in this paper by using an axis-symmetrical k-ε turbulence model. The calculated pressur e distribution was compared with the measured data and in agreement with each ot her. The calculated results show that few of the cavitation bubbles generating a t the orifice edge can reach the wall under the calculation condition, the force applied on the orifice surface and the flow pattern before the orifice may be i mproved obviously by adding the vortex elimination ring at the upper side of the orifice.
The cavitation of orifi ces is one of the main problems of the Xiaolangdi flood discharge tunnels. Along with the decompression experiment, the flow field was calculated in this paper by using an axis-symmetrical k-ε turbulence model. distribution was compared with the measured data and in agreement with each ot her. The calculated results show that few of the cavitation bubbles generating at the orifice edge can reach the wall under the calculation condition, the force applied on the orifice surface and the flow pattern before the orifice may be i mproved obviously by adding the vortex elimination ring at the upper side of the orifice.