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“蓝鼓膜”在1888年首先由 GRUBER 氏第一次撰文报告①后,继有其他论文发表,但并未引起医学界的注意。自从 SHAMBAUGH氏于1929年报告二例蓝鼓膜后,遂公认他的描述和认识比较过去更为清楚。至今所发表的病例甚少,且对其病原及发病机制的意见很不一致,甚至完全相反。Johnsto 氏在1953年的报告中曾提出蓝鼓膜在文献上可查考者亦不过十例左右③,DEBAIN 氏子1958年发表的论文中对蓝鼓膜有较详细的研究,并参考各国文献,经统计诊断确实,且经鼓膜穿刺术或乳突
After being first reported by GRUBER in 1888, the blue tympanic membrane was followed by other published papers, which did not attract the medical attention. Since SHAMBAUGH reported two blue drum membranes in 1929, his description and understanding was acknowledged more clearly. To date, there are few published cases and their opinions on their pathogens and pathogenesis are very different or even the opposite. Johnsto’s report in 1953 had suggested that the blue tympanic membrane can be searched in the literature but also about ten cases ③, DEBAIN’s son in 1958 published a paper on the blue tympanum membrane in more detail, and refer to the national literature, the statistical diagnosis Indeed, and by tympanostomy or mastoid