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就如何提高产业集群的学习和创新能力,存在“强调地方网络”和“依靠外部网络”两种对立的观点,事实上连接内外两种网络是更为有效的方式。在对产业集群学习过程剖析的基础上,运用社会学领域的行动者网络理论,将内部和外部网络同时考虑,试图构建一个容企业、组织、物质和概念在内的异质的行动者网络,并为产业集群如何增加知识存量、促进学习交流和激发知识创新等提供一些建议。
In terms of how to improve the learning and innovation ability of industrial clusters, there are two opposing views: “emphasizing local networks” and “relying on external networks.” In fact, it is a more effective way to connect the two networks inside and outside. Based on the analysis of industrial cluster learning process, using the network theory of actors in the field of sociology, we consider both internal and external networks and try to construct a heterogeneous network of actors that contain enterprises, organizations, materials and concepts. And provide some suggestions for industrial clusters on how to increase knowledge stock, promote learning and exchange, and stimulate knowledge innovation.