贝多芬简介路德维希·凡·贝多芬(Ludwig Van Beethoven,1770-182 7),德国最伟大的音乐家之一。出身于德国波恩平民家庭的他8岁开始登台演出,12岁到雏也蚋深造。他创作了有大量充满时代气息的优秀作品,如:交响曲《英雄》、《命运》;序曲《哀格蒙特》;钢琴奏鸣曲《悲怆》、《月光》、《暴风雨》、《热情》等等。26岁时他开始耳聋,晚年全聋,只能通过谈话册与人交谈。孤寂的生活没有使他沉默和隐退,还写下了不朽名作《第九交响曲》。贝多芬的作品受十八世纪启蒙运动和德国狂飙突进运动的影响,个性鲜明,较前人有了很大的发展。在音乐表现上,他几乎涉及当时所有的音乐体栽;大大提高了钢琴的表现力,使之获得交响性的戏剧效果;又使交响曲成为直接反映社会变革的重要音乐形式。贝多芬集古典音乐的大成,同时开辟了浪漫时期音乐的道路,时世界音乐的发展有着举足轻重的作用,被尊称为“乐圣”。 Introduction to Beethoven Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-182 7), one of Germany’s greatest musicians. Born in Bonn, Germany, civilians from his family began his stage at the age of 8, 12-year-old to brood also graduated. He has created a large number of outstanding works full of flavor of the times, such as: the symphony of “hero”, “fate”; odessa “morgue”; piano sonata “sorrowful”, “moonlight”, “storm”, “passion” and so on . When he was 26, he began to deaf, old age, deaf, only to talk to people through the conversation book. Lonely life did not silence him and retreat, also wrote the immortal masterpieces “Ninth Symphony.” Beethoven’s work by the 18th century Enlightenment and the German hurricane soaring movement, distinctive personality, compared with the previous great development. His musical performance involved almost all of the musical compositions at that time; he greatly enhanced the performance of the piano so as to obtain symphonic drama; and made the symphony an important form of music that directly reflected the social changes. Beethoven classical music set the culmination, at the same time opened up the romantic period of music, when the development of world music plays a decisive role, known as the “Holy Music.”