偷渡外逃是新中国历史上主要发生在广东省的一个特殊且持久的现象。由于偷渡外逃话题本身具有的敏感性,国内对新中国60年来逃港问题的全面分析研究还很不充分。笔者根据近年来陆续公开的部分档案材料,把过去零星的、散乱的历史片段有条件缝合起来,对1970年代末期中央、广东省、深圳市应对逃港潮的历史线索进行梳理,并对其中的经验教训进行总结。 Smuggling and flight is a special and lasting phenomenon that has taken place mainly in Guangdong Province in the history of new China. Owing to the sensitivities inherent in the topic of smuggling and escaping, the comprehensive analysis and study on the issue of fleeing Hong Kong over the past 60 years in China is still inadequate. Based on some archival materials that have been made public in recent years, the author has conditionally stitched past sporadic and scattered historical fragments and sorted out the historical clues of the Central Government, Guangdong Province and Shenzhen Municipality in fighting against the fleeing the Hong Kong gulf in the late 1970s. Lessons learned.