本文旨在从人民内部矛盾学说的角度,探讨《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》对毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的继承与发展:即继承了毛泽东对于人民内部矛盾的存在与否、性质、作用、处理的意义等方面的论断,发展了对矛盾性质、利益矛盾以及处理方式等方面的认识。另外。本文还进一步分析了这些新认识的意义。 This article aims to explore the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong’s “question on correctly handling contradictions among the people” from the perspective of the contradictions among the people: that is, to inherit Mao Zedong’s attitude toward the people The existence of internal contradictions, the nature, the role, the significance of the treatment and other aspects of the assertion, the development of the nature of contradictions, conflicts of interest as well as ways to deal with the understanding. In addition. This article further analyzes the significance of these new understandings.