论文部分内容阅读
化学裁军是国际军控和裁军的重要问题之一,备受世人关注。作为世界头号化学武器拥有国,俄罗斯的化学裁军进程是国际化学裁军的风向标。自1993年签署《禁止化学武器公约》以来,俄政府履约态度积极,采取了一系列可行的措施,但由于诸多因素的制约致使履约进程步履维艰,销毁化学武器的时限多次后延,最终期限被延至2015年年底,但仍存在变数。本文根据俄文第一手材料对俄销毁化学武器进程进行了深入分析,以期使读者对俄罗斯化学裁军总体情况保持清醒的认识。此外,文中还简要叙述了俄在销毁化学武器中采取的“变废为宝”的一些好做法,以便为有关方面提供有益借鉴。
Chemical disarmament is one of the most important issues in international arms control and disarmament. It has drawn much attention from the world. As the world’s number one chemical weapons owner, Russia’s chemical disarmament process is the vane for international chemical disarmament. Since the signing of the “Chemical Weapons Convention” in 1993, the Russian government has taken a series of feasible measures to implement its obligations. However, due to many factors, the compliance process has been struggling. The time limit for the destruction of chemical weapons has been delayed for many times. The deadline To the end of 2015, but there are still variables. Based on the first-hand materials in Russia, this article carries out an in-depth analysis of the process of Russia’s destruction of chemical weapons with a view to keeping readers’ awareness of the overall situation of chemical disarmament in Russia. In addition, the article also briefly describes some good practices adopted by Russia in the destruction of chemical weapons so as to provide useful references for the parties concerned.