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学界对领主属宾句的研究先后形成了一系列理论假设,但均未能很好解决领有名词如何进入句法推导和隶属名词如何核查格位两个关键性问题。本文在前人研究的基础上,首先将领主属宾句定性为汉语的广义存现句,然后依据Hazout(2004)和Chomsky(2013)的研究,在生成语法框架下对该句式的派生过程给出新的解释。本文提出,领有名词与隶属名词发生初始合并构成小句结构,而后再与非宾格谓词发生合并,领有名词为满足句法加标的要求移位到句首。本文的分析既可以克服先前研究的各种弊端,也可以较好解释领有名词的地位作用以及名词成分的赋格问题。
The academic circles have formed a series of theoretical hypotheses to the lord’s object sentences, but none of them solved the key issues of how the nouns enter the syntactic derivation and how the subordinate nouns verify the position. On the basis of previous researches, this paper first defines the lordubin clause as the generalized existential sentence of Chinese, and then, according to the research of Hazout (2004) and Chomsky (2013), the derivation of the sentence Give a new explanation. In this paper, we propose that the initial nouns and subordinate nouns merge to form the clause structure, and then merge with the non-nimble predicates, and the nouns are shifted to the head of the sentence in order to satisfy the syntactic sparging requirements. The analysis in this paper can not only overcome the various drawbacks of previous studies, but also explain the role of nominated nouns and the fugitiveness of nouns.