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明代海外贸易十分发达,早期的海外贸易以朝贡贸易为主,中后期由于国内经济形势恶化,明政府的海禁政策开始松动,私人香药贸易进入高速发展期。香药贸易对于促进中国和东南亚之间的经济、文化交流方面起到了巨大的作用。
The overseas trade in the Ming Dynasty was well developed. The early overseas trade was dominated by tribute trade. In the mid and late period, due to the deteriorating domestic economic situation, the Ming government’s maritime prohibition policy began to loosen and the private incense trade entered a period of rapid development. The incense trade has played a huge role in promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asia.