原苏联等社会主义国家是在还不具备马克思恩格斯所设想的理想的条件下进行社会主义制度建设的,这就出现了一种极为特殊的社会主义体制,我们可以称之为落后 理想体制。这一体制有其内在的矛盾性。邓小平在总结这一体制特征的基础上,结合中国实际形成了他的社会主义本质论。 The socialist countries such as the former Soviet Union carried out the construction of the socialist system without the ideal envisaged by Marx and Engels. This led to the emergence of an extremely special socialist system that we could call an underdeveloped ideal system. This system has its inherent contradictions. On the basis of summarizing the characteristics of this system, Deng Xiaoping formed his essence of socialism in light of China’s actual conditions.